Unconventional (yet informative!) Maps of the Big Apple

Map of NYC's Chain Stores, from  http://www.weathersealed.com/2009/12/08/miraculous-34th-street/

Here are some cool maps on New York City (and yes, I am aware that for the most part, this means Manhattan below 96^th Street! But what can one do?).  Ahhh....New York City, aka The Big Apple.  Or “the big stinky apple,” as one of my nephews calls it (btw, he’s NOT a New Yorker, obvio!).  With a few exceptions, they are all relatively recent maps.  I couldn’t resist adding in a couple of vintage examples, such as the Beerdom Map of the Lower East Side (1885).  And some of them, strictly speaking, are not maps at all, but are geographic representations in one way or another.  Some of the maps are funny, some are interesting, some are really, really cool, and some are just downright weird.  That about sums up NYC, as well – funny, interesting, cool, and weird.  And maybe stinky, especially if we have a garbage strike this summer!

Maps Showing Basic Facts about NYC

3-D Map of Lower Manhattan, overlain on an historic map

Google Earth has added part of the David Rumsey Historical Map Collection to their software.  That means you can now generate cool images like this one, with modern day NYC buildings superimposed on the old maps.  Neat!

From: http://gothamist.com/2006/11/13/new_old_nyc_map.php

 Rich Guy Map

“Where are all the rich, single guys in Manhattan?  Why, the East Side and Chelsea, of course. We figured that out using GeoIQ’s heatmap technology, which displays information using futuristic gradient shading.”

From: http://gothamist.com/2006/11/14/map_of_the_day_81.php

NYC Photo-taking maps

Taking city maps and overlaying them with the frequency of photo taken and posted to Flickr by local residents as compared to tourists.

Blue pictures are by locals. Red pictures are by tourists. Yellow pictures might be by either.

NYC Play Around Map

PlayaroundNYC map, which aims to help New Yorkers identify areas that are well supported by playgrounds and have suitable conditions nearby (ie. not underneath a highway overpass, as some of our “playgrounds” up in the Bronx are located).

http://www.playaroundnyc.com/

Transparent NYC

This very cool website has interactive mapping capabilities that allows one to look at multiple layers of information “transparently” for several time periods.  Check it out.

http://gothamist.com/2005/10/25/supercool_transparent_nyc_map.php

NYC Buzz Maps

Above “are maps from a study, called ‘The Geography of Buzz.’  The authors, Elizabeth Currid, an assistant professor in the School of Policy, Planning and Development at the University of Southern California in Los Angeles, and Sarah Williams, the director of the Spatial Information Design Lab at Columbia University‘s Graduate School of Architecture, Planning and Preservation, mined thousands of photographs from Getty Images that chronicled flashy parties and smaller affairs on both coasts for a year, beginning in March 2006. The maps show the density of different types of cultural events in New York.”

From: http://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2009/04/06/arts/20090407-buzz-maps.html

 Property prices per square foot in NYC

“Notice that three-fourths of Manhattan is essentially uninhabitable by any sort of normal person. Note too, though, that these prices are from 2006, before the real estate bubble popped.  And Wall Street bankers are not doing quite so well these days. It'd be interesting to see what the map would look like today.”

From: http://mapscroll.blogspot.com/2009/02/real-estate-prices-in-nyc.html

 Value of Land, Manhattan

This one is price per square foot of actual land, whereas the one above is price per square foot of building space.

Graffiti on NYC Subway Map

“Thanks to Kid Lew for giving me the chance to hit up this NYC subway map with artists like David Choe, Mad, Andrew Bell and many others.  Enjoy. 9.” 

From: http://savagehabbit.com/?cat=7

Eminent Domain Map of Manhattan

This map illustrates the use of eminent domain, which is the right of a government to seize property, ostensibly for public use and benefit, but often for private profit.  “The sites of eminent domain range from the early condemnations for public parks and streets in the 19th century to the vast condemnations during the Robert Moses era for highways, railways, parks, office buildings, universities, cultural and convention centers, and public and private housing projects to contemporary sites, such as the New York Times building, the Atlantic Yards project, Willets Point, and the Columbia University expansion.”

From: http://www.brooklynartscouncil.org/forum/1573 Eminent domain map by Bettina Johae

Ethnicity and Race and Place in NYC

 Race maps of NYC

New York City is still an extremely segregated city, as is vividly demonstrated in this dot density map.  This is one in a very good collection of dot density maps of various US cities/urban areas.  The maps are by Eric Fischer, and you can see the whole collection (108 cities) at http://www.flickr.com/photos/walkingsf/sets/72157624812674967/?page=2

Bill Rankin, at Radical Cartography, developed this particular format of dot density mapping the various racial and ethnic groups, with Chicago, IL, and he has a wonderful explanation of the use of dot density maps to show urban transitions, on his blog at http://www.radicalcartography.net/index.html?chicagodots

More on these maps:

http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-1315078/Race-maps-America.html

http://www.designlessbetter.com/blogless/posts/race-maps-of-america

 NYC Ethnic Strongholds Map

Ethnic Concentrations based on International Telephone Calling Patterns

This is way cool!  And probably a better indicator than the census regarding the concentrations of ethnic communities and immigrants.  Researchers from the “senseable city laboratory” at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology have created a novel project that reveals the complex dynamics of talk that exist between New York and other cities around the globe.  The project, called New York Talk Exchange, is based around an analysis of telecommunications traffic flowing to and from New York City.  From: http://web.mit.edu/newsoffice/2008/nyte-0218.html

Jewish New York: A History & Heritage Map from: http://www.newyorkology.com/archives/2007/11/finding_sarah_j_1.php
You can also find other maps in a similar vein for the East Village punk rock scene and earlier genres of music and art, (complete with little caricatures of the Ramones, Talking Heads, CBGBs, Jean-Michel Basquiat, etc.) as well as one for the Harlem Renaissance, the Queens Jazz Trail, and Lower Manhattan, at Ephemera Press http://www.ephemerapress.com/press.html

NYC Principal Nationalities Map, 1895

Based on 1890 Census data.  Each pattern reflects a different ethnicity.

This is a fascinating look at where various foreign-born populations settled in NYC back in the end of the 19^th century. 

From: http://memory.loc.gov/cgi-bin/query/h?ammem/gmd:@field(NUMBER+@band(g3804n+ct001463r)) 

 Legend of the NYC Principal Nationalities Map

 A Map of Beerdom, 1885

This map of the 11^th Ward in lower Manhattan was published by the Christian Union newspaper, along with an article lamenting the fact that in this one neighborhood which was surveyed by temperance supporters, there were only 19 churches and synagogues, but over 340 saloons, catering to the mostly German population, who, according to the article, used to drink themselves blind every night.  I used to live in this neighborhood, and I can attest to the fact that there are STILL many more watering holes than places of worship!

From: http://makingmaps.files.wordpress.com/2009/01/a-map-of-beerdom-1885_bw.pdf

See also recent blog posting on the topic of ethnic enclaves in NYC at http://geographer-at-large.blogspot.com/2011/06/new-littles-mapping-ethnic-enclaves-in.html

  

NYC Tourism Maps and Maps Showing Places of Interest

 NYC Tourism Map from New York State Tourism Brochure

What is up with this map?  Why are the five boroughs of NYC superimposed in an incorrect location on the map of New York State?  Why are the boroughs shown so generalized that they are almost unrecognizable?  Why are they in a totally different scale than the state map?  What kind of useful information does this give the tourist, who is likely to think that NYC is in the middle of the upstate New York, and taking up more than half the size of the state, and is amongst the strangest and most amorphously-shaped geographical features ever seen.  Boo to whoever put this atrocity together! 

NYC Safety Map for Tourists

Here’s another objectionable one – this one is quite nice cartographically, but what is up with telling tourists that the only safe areas in NYC are the white people zones? 

Manhattan Movie Icons Map

Ok, this one was featured in an earlier blog posting, but I liked it so much, I’m posting it again!  See how many of the movies you can name. See http://geographer-at-large.blogspot.com/2011/05/awesome-nyc-movie-map.html

NYC SitCom Map

From: http://danmeth.com/
One darned funny cartoonist!

NYC Rock ‘n Roll Map

 NYC Superheroes Map

NYC Landmarks Map

See how many you can identify.  The landmark names are written beneath each landmark, but they are a little difficult to read.  See how many you can name without cheating!

 

NYC Literary Map

Bad Stuff in NYC

 Oh, and it’s not all fun and games, movie stars, rock and rollers, and beautiful landmarks!  We have our share of troubles, too: RATS!  BED BUGS!  FORECLOSURES!  HURRICANES!  Potential Terrorist Attacks!

 NYC Rat Map (partial, showing Upper East Side of Manhattan, one of the more "posh" neighborhoods)

 NYC Bedbug Map

NYC Hurricane Evacuation Map - Most of the city is just above sea level, after all! For more complete and up-to-date information about Hurricane Irene and NYC evacuation zones, see August 25, 2011 posting http://geographer-at-large.blogspot.com/2011/08/irene-plans-to-visit-new-york-city-this.html

NYC Foreclosure Map

Detonation Effects Map

Typographical and other Specialty Maps of NYC

And here we have a sub-category of maps made from Typography and other clever methods

Manhattan Map with Neighborhoods Delineated by Type

Typographical Green Spaces Map

Random Typography Map of Manhattan

NYC Cut-out Map (scherenschnitte - scissor cutting style)

Map of the Design Formed by NYC Street Grid, with Interstitial spaces between the streets (the property lots, more or less) re-arranged in a series

«Anagrammes graphiques de plans de villes» by Armelle Caron

OK, you just have to look at this to really figure out what it is.  Pretty interesting and clever.  Check out link below to see other cities: Istanbul, Paris, Berlin, etc.

http://www.armellecaron.fr/art/index.php?page=plans_de_berlin

And here we have a sub-category of Mental Maps of NYC

 This is the famous New Yorker magazine cover, by Steinberg, from 1976, showing a New Yorker’s view of the world.  This cover has been parodied extensively over the years, and has spawned versions purporting to be the view of the world from Irkutsk, for instance. 

This is a recent New Yorker magazine cover, 35 years after the original one, showing New Yorkistan and all the little stans within it.  In the months after 9/11, Maira Kalman and Rick Meyerowitz's ethnic breakdown of the boroughs sold more New Yorker magazines than any other cover in history.

Mental Map of New York, from a native Montanan’s perspective.

Car Tow Story

This is every New Yorker’s nightmare, and even worse for visitors to the city: what happens when your car is towed. It's the 9th Circle of Hell......

Welcome to New York City – a map for some kind of game based on the subway system. 

1950’s embroidered cartoon map showing NYC landmarks.  The attractions outside of Manhattan (Coney Island, Yankee Stadium, Bronx Zoo, LaGuardia Field) are just kind of floating in the East River, and the disembodied bridges go from Manhattan directly into the water..... But hey, at least the map shows Washington Heights and The Cloisters, for a change!

Neighborhoods/Places of Interest Map of (part of) Manhattan

I truly don’t really understand this map.  What are the little faces supposed to denote?  Why are many things in the wrong place?  Why does Manhattan not include Washington Heights and Inwood?  Nevertheless, it is somehow pleasing, graphically. I wonder if the expressions on the little faces are supposed to indicate anything about the areas they are in, like those maps that use Chernoff faces as symbols to depict socio-demographic characteristics.  

Unconventional Maps Exhibit

There was a recent exhibit called “Unconventional Maps” at Pratt Gallery.  You can see some more of the entries at: 

http://www.dnainfo.com/20101018/chelsea-hells-kitchen/unconventional-nyc-maps-spotlighted-at-pratt-gallery-exhibit/slideshow/popup/40935#ixzz1PNtxmkEv

Two examples from the exhibit:

 "The Wonderfulness of Downtown," by Jane Hammond, highlights everyday moments and unnamed streets.

 Artist Liz Hickok, a full-time assistant and several work-study students worked morning til late-evening for 10 days to build "Fugitive Topography: Jelly NYC, View From the Staten Island Ferry."